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Overview

The BRIDZA STW-FS725 is a high-performance rubidium clock source with GNSS disciplining capability, delivering exceptional phase noise and stability. Supporting up to 22 simultaneous outputs and multiple frequency options up to 2.5GHz, this instrument is ideal for distributed timing systems, radar arrays, and clock ensembles requiring the highest level of synchronization.

Supported Models

Model Outputs Frequency Options Stability (1s)
------- --------- ------------------- ----------------
STW-FS725-H1-10M 1 10MHz ≤1.5×10⁻¹³
STW-FS725-H1-100M 1 100MHz ≤1.5×10⁻¹³
STW-FS725-H2-10M 2 10MHz ≤1.5×10⁻¹³
STW-FS725-H-10-1000M 1 10/100/1000MHz ≤1.5×10⁻¹³

Front Panel Layout

 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ BRIDZA STW-FS725 GNSS DISCIPLINED RUBIDIUM CLOCK │
 │ │
 │ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ │
 │ │ PWR │ │ GNSS │ │ LOCK │ │ ALM │ │ HOLD │ │ SYNC │ │
 │ │ ● │ │ ● │ │ ● │ │ ○ │ │ ○ │ │ ● │ │
 │ └──────┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ │
 │ │
 │ GNSS ANTENNA 10MHz OUTPUTS 1PPS OUTPUTS │
 │ ┌──────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ │
 │ │ ANT │ │ 01 │ │ 02 │ │ 03 │ │ 01 │ │ 02 │ │
 │ │ ● │ └──○─┘ └──○─┘ └──○─┘ └──○─┘ └──○─┘ │
 │ └──○───┘ SMA female BNC female │
 │ │
 │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
 │ │ ETHERNET RS232 DC INPUT OPTIONAL │ │
 │ │ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐ │ │
 │ │ │RJ45│ │DB9 │ │ ○- │ │ │ │ │
 │ │ └────┘ └────┘ └────┘ └────┘ │ │
 │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
 │ │
 │ MODEL: STW-FS725-H S/N: __________ REV: 2.1 │
 └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Interface Definitions

1. GNSS Antenna Input

Parameter Specification
----------- ---------------
Connector SMA female
Supported Systems GPS L1 (1575.42MHz), BeiDou B1 (1561.098MHz), GLONASS L1
DC Power 5V @ 100mA (antenna LNA bias)
Input Impedance 50Ω
VSWR ≤1.5:1
Cable Loss Compensation Up to 15dB
Return Loss ≥10dB

Antenna Requirements:

  • Active antenna with LNA
  • Gain: 30-40dB (including cable loss)
  • Noise figure: ≤1.5dB

2. 10MHz Reference Outputs

Parameter Specification
----------- ---------------
Connectors SMA female (×N, varies by model)
Frequency 10MHz (standard), 100MHz, 125MHz, 250MHz (optional)
Signal Level 13dBm ±2dB
Impedance 50Ω
Harmonics ≤-40dBc
Phase Noise ≤-180dBc/Hz @ 10kHz (100MHz)
Isolation ≥80dB between channels

3. 1PPS Outputs

Parameter Specification
----------- ---------------
Connectors BNC female (×2 standard)
Signal Level TTL / LVPECL (configurable)
Pulse Width 1ms / 5ms / 10ms (configurable)
Rise Time ≤10ns
Accuracy ≤±50ns to GNSS time
Jitter ≤500ps RMS
Impedance 50Ω

4. Ethernet Interface

Parameter Specification
----------- ---------------
Connector RJ45, 10/100/1000BASE-T
Protocols NTP, SNTP, SNMP, HTTP (Web UI)
NTP Accuracy ≤25μs to UTC
NTP Queries >140,000 responses/sec

5. Serial Monitor Interface

Parameter Specification
----------- ---------------
Connector DB9 female
Protocol RS232
Baud Rate 9600 (default), 19200, 115200
Data Bits 8
Parity None
Stop Bits 1

TOD (Time of Day) Format:

 $GPGGA,123519,3958.5446,N,11628.3456,E,1,08,0.9,545.4,M,46.9,M,,*47
 
 Format: NMEA GPGGA
 Fields: Time, Lat, N/S, Lon, E/W, Quality, Sats, HDOP, Alt, ...

Disciplining Modes

Mode Description Holdover Performance
------ ------------- ---------------------
GNSS Lock Full GNSS disciplining ±50ns to UTC
Holdover GNSS signal lost ±1μs/24h
Free-run Internal rubidium only Refer to spec
External External 1PPS reference Depends on ref

Power Supply

Parameter Specification
----------- ---------------
Voltage +12VDC or +24VDC (selectable)
Current ≤3A @ 24V, ≤5A @ 12V
Power Consumption ≤30W
Connector Circular 4-pin or terminal block

Mechanical Dimensions

 482mm (19" rack width)
 ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ │ 44mm (1U)
 │ STW-FS725 │
 │ GNSS DISCIPLINED RUBIDIUM │
 │ │
 │ [ANT] [===10MHz===] [===1PPS===] │
 │ │
 └─────────────────────────────────────┘
 └── 450mm ──┘

Typical Application

 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ DISTRIBUTED TIMING SYSTEM │
 │ │
 │ ┌──────────┐ │
 │ │ GNSS │ │
 │ │ Antenna │ │
 │ │ (Roof) │ │
 │ └────┬─────┘ │
 │ │ │
 │ ├──────────────────┐ │
 │ │ │ │
 │ ▼ ▼ │
 │ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
 │ │STW-FS725│ │STW-FS725│ │
 │ │ (Main) │ │(Backup) │ │
 │ └────┬────┘ └────┬────┘ │
 │ │ │ │
 │ Coaxial Distribution via STZ-PF-xx │
 │ │ │ │
 │ ├──────────┬───────┤ │
 │ │ │ │ │
 │ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
 │ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ │
 │ │ Radar │ │Com. │ │ Data │ │
 │ │ Array │ │Base Sta│ │Center │ │
 │ └────────┘ └────────┘ └────────┘ │
 │ │
 └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SCPI Command Set

*IDN? ; Read identification
:FREQ ; Query output frequency
:FREQ  ; Set frequency (Hz)
:OUTP:STAT 1 ; Enable outputs
:OUTP:STAT 0 ; Disable outputs
:SYNC:MODE  ; Set sync mode (GNSS/EXT/HOLD)
:SYNC:STAT? ; Query lock status
:SYNC:OFFS? ; Query offset to reference
:SYST:TIME? ; Query current time
:GPS:QUAL? ; Query GNSS fix quality
:GPS: satellites? ; Query visible satellites
:GPS:SNR? ; Query signal levels

Troubleshooting

Symptom Cause Solution
--------- ------- ----------
GNSS LED off Antenna disconnected Check SMA connection
- No satellite visibility Reposition antenna
- Cable too long Use amplifer or shorter cable
Lock LED flashing Searching for satellites Wait, check antenna position
Holdover LED on GNSS signal lost Check antenna/cable
NTP not responding Network config error Check IP settings
- Firewall blocking Open UDP 123

Download Resources


Document Version: 1.0

Last Updated: 2026-05-24

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